Nc 17

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Travis Scott - NC-17 (Lyrics) ft. 21 Savage

However, the National Association of Theater Owners urged the creation of an adults-only category, fearful of possible legal problems in local jurisdictions.

In , the ages for "R" and "X" were raised from 16 to The ratings used from to were: [22]. In the early s, complaints about violence and gore in films such as Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom and Gremlins , both of which received PG ratings, refocused attention on films seen by small children and pre-teens.

The first film to be released with this rating was the John Milius war film Red Dawn. In , Tennessee state law set the minimum age to view a theatrically exhibited R-rated film without adult accompaniment at 18, instead of 17, and categorized the admission of minors to X-rated films as a misdemeanor.

The statute remained in force until when it was ruled to be in violation of the First Amendment.

The law was amended in as to prohibit persons under the age of 18 only if the film was considered "harmful to minors". In the rating system's early years, "X"-rated films such as Midnight Cowboy and A Clockwork Orange were understood to be unsuitable for children, but non-pornographic and intended for the general public.

However, pornographic films often self-applied the non-trademarked "X" rating, and it soon became synonymous with pornography in American culture. Neither film was approved for an MPAA rating, thus limiting their commercial distribution, and prompting criticism of the rating system's lack of a designation for such films.

Since September , the MPAA has included brief explanations of why each film received an "R" rating, allowing parents to know what type of content the film contained.

Depictions of violence are permitted under all ratings but must be moderated for the lower ones. Violence must be kept to a minimum in G-rated films and must not be intense in PG-rated films.

Depictions of intense violence are permitted under the PG rating, but violence that is both realistic and extreme or persistent will generally require at least an R rating.

Snippets of language that go "beyond polite conversation" are permitted in G-rated films, but no stronger words are present. Profanity may be present in PG rated films, and use of one of the harsher "sexually-derived words" as an expletive will initially incur at least a PG rating.

Multiple occurrences will usually incur an R rating as will the usage of such an expletive in a sexual context. Nevertheless, the ratings board may still award a PG rating passed by a two-thirds majority if they believe the language is justified by the context or by the manner in which the words are used.

There are several exceptional cases in which PGrated films contain multiple occurrences of the word fuck : Adventures in Babysitting , where the word is used twice in the same scene; [42] The Hip Hop Project , which has seventeen uses; [43] and Gunner Palace , a documentary of soldiers in the Second Gulf War , which has 42 uses of the word with two used sexually.

In US films rated PG and PG, teenaged characters use more and stronger profanity than the adult characters in the same movies.

Drug use content is restricted to PG and above. The film contained only mild profanity, but was rated PG because of a scene where drug paraphernalia were briefly visible.

In May , the MPAA announced that depictions of cigarette smoking would be considered in a film's rating. Nudity is restricted to PG and above, and anything that constitutes more than brief nudity will require at least a PG rating.

Nudity that is sexually oriented will generally require an R rating. The MPAA does not have any explicit criteria for sexual content other than excluding sex scenes from G-rated films.

Prior to the release of The Exorcist at the end of , then-CARA president Aaron Stern took the unusual step of calling director William Friedkin to tell him that since it was an "important film", it would be rated R and could be released without any cuts.

Among those patrons were many children, not always accompanied by adults. This left many commentators incredulous that the ratings board would have found that a film with disturbing scenes such as a possessed year-old girl masturbating with a crucifix was acceptable for children to see.

Roy Meacham, a Washington, D. New Yorker critic Pauline Kael echoed his criticism. But when a movie is as expensive as this one, the [board] doesn't dare give it an X.

In , Richard Heffner took over as president of the board. During his interview process, he had asked to screen recent films that had sparked ratings controversies, including The Exorcist.

In , he got the board to give the Japanese martial arts film The Street Fighter an X rating for its graphic violence, the first time a film had earned that rating purely for violence.

The NC rating has been described as a "kiss of death" for any film that receives it. A Fox Searchlight spokesman said the NC rating did not give them much trouble in releasing this film they had no problem booking it, and only the Salt Lake City newspaper Deseret News refused to take the film's ad , and Fox Searchlight was satisfied with this film's United States box office result.

In , the Directors Guild of America called the NC rating an "abject failure", for causing filmmakers to re-edit films to receive an R rating, rather than accept an NC rating.

Film studios have pressured the MPAA to retire the NC rating, because of its likely impact on their film's box office revenue. During the controversy about the MPAA's decision to give the film Blue Valentine an NC rating The Weinstein Company challenged this decision, and the MPAA ended up awarding the same cut an R rating on appeal , actor Ryan Gosling , who stars in the film, noted that NC films are not allowed wide advertisement and that, given the refusal of major cinema chains like AMC and Regal to show NC rated movies, many such films will never be accessible to people who live in markets that do not have art house theatres.

Legal scholar Julie Hilden wrote that the MPAA has a "masterpiece exception" that it has made for films that would ordinarily earn an NC rating, if not for the broader artistic masterpiece that requires the violence depicted as a part of its message.

This exception is troubling, Hilden argues, because it ignores context and perspective in evaluating other films and favors conventional films over edgier films that contribute newer and more interesting points to public discourse about violence.

The cards generated much controversy; MPAA president Jack Valenti said in a news article: "I think it distorts and ruptures the intent of this voluntary film ratings system.

All R-rated films are not alike. He noted in a news article for the Christian Science Monitor that the R rating is "broad enough to include relatively family-friendly fare such as Billy Elliot and Erin Brockovich which were both rated R for language along with films that push the extremes of violence, including Pulp Fiction and Kill Bill.

The film rating system has had a number of high-profile critics. Film critic Roger Ebert called for replacing the NC rating with separate ratings for pornographic and non-pornographic adult film.

The uneven emphasis on sex versus violence is echoed by other critics, including David Ansen , as well as many filmmakers. Moreover, Ebert argued that the rating system is geared toward looking at trivial aspects of the film such as the number of times a profane word is used rather than at the general theme of the film for example, if the film realistically depicts the consequences of sex and violence.

He called for an A adults only rating, to indicate films high in violence or mature content that should not be marketed to teenagers, but do not have NC levels of sex.

He also called for the NC rating to be removed and have the X rating revived. He felt that everyone understood what X-rated means, while fewer people understood what NC meant.

MPAA chairman Dan Glickman has disputed these claims, stating that far more films are initially rated NC for violence than for sex, but that these are later edited by studios to receive an R rating.

Despite this, an internal critic of the early workings of the ratings system is film critic and writer Stephen Farber, who was a CARA intern for six months during and In The Movie Ratings Game , [74] he documents a prejudice against sex in relation to violence.

This Film Is Not Yet Rated also points out that four times as many films received an NC rating for sex as they did for violence according to the MPAA's own website, further mentioning a bias against homosexual content compared to heterosexual content, particularly with regards to sex scenes.

Filmmaker Darren Stein further insists that his tame teen comedy G. The documentary Bully received an R rating for the profanity contained within the film, which prevented most of the intended audience, middle and high schoolers , from seeing the film.

The film's director, Lee Hirsch, has refused to recut the film, stating, "I feel a responsibility as a filmmaker, as the person entrusted to tell these kids' stories, to not water them down.

The same, however, could not be said about the teen drama Kids , which director Larry Clark wanted rated R so parents could take their kids to it for educational purposes, but the MPAA rated it NC due to its content of teen sex and turned down Clark's appeal.

The movie was then released unrated by Miramax under Shining Excalibur Films because Miramax, formerly owned by Disney , hesitated to release it as an NC film.

Many critics of the MPAA system, especially independent distributors, have charged that major studios' releases often receive more lenient treatment than independent films.

The independent film Saints and Soldiers , which contains no nudity, almost no sex although, there is a scene in which a German soldier is about to rape a French woman , very little profanity, and a minimum of violence, was said to have been rated R for a single clip where a main character is shot and killed, and required modification of just that one scene to receive a PG rating.

The comedy Scary Movie , released by Dimension Films , at the time a division of The Walt Disney Company , contained "strong crude sexual humor, language, drug use and violence," including images of ejaculation and an erect penis , but was rated R, to the surprise of many reviewers and audiences; by comparison, the comparatively tame porn spoof Orgazmo , an independent release by South Park creators Matt Stone and Trey Parker , contained "explicit sexual content and dialogue" and received an NC the only on-screen penis seen in the film is a dildo.

As Parker and Stone did not have the money and the time to edit the film, it retained its NC rating.

Many critics of the system, both conservative and liberal, would like to see the MPAA ratings unveiled and the standards made public.

The MPAA has consistently cited nationwide scientific polls conducted each year by the Opinion Research Corporation of Princeton, New Jersey , which show that parents find the ratings useful.

Although there has always been concern about the content of films, [81] the MPAA has, in recent years, been accused of a "ratings creep", whereby the films that fall into today's ratings categories now contain more objectionable material than those that appeared in the same categories two decades earlier.

We're heading towards an age when we don't need a mommy-like organization to dictate what our delicate sensibilities can and can't be exposed to.

I deeply hope that the MPAA's irrelevance is imminent. Chicago Tribune film critic Michael Phillips wrote that the MPAA ratings board "has become foolish and irrelevant, and its members do not have my interests at heart, or yours.

They're too easy on violence yet bizarrely reactionary when it comes to nudity and language. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Redirected from NC American film rating system. For other uses, see PG disambiguation. This section has multiple issues.

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United States portal Film portal. Rialto Cinemas. Retrieved August 1, Deseret News. Salt Lake City, Utah. The Moviegoer.

October 31, Classification and Rating Administration. January 1, Archived PDF from the original on December 4, Retrieved November 30, Motion Picture Association of America.

Retrieved March 24, USA Today. Retrieved August 18, Archived from the original PDF on February 14, Retrieved June 9, June 13, The New York Times.

Retrieved July 15, New York Times. Retrieved February 24, Common Sense Media. Retrieved July 29, The Skeptic Tank.

Archived from the original on August 18, Daily Variety. November 4, October 22, November 20, Short Cuts Series.

Columbia University Press. Columbia Law Review. September The Journal of Psychology. February 11, Edited version rated R for strong sexuality, violence and language.

Rated R for two scenes of strong sexuality and language. Boys Don't Cry. Edited version rated R for violence including a rape scene, sexuality, graphic nudity language and drug use.

Edited version rated R for brutal medieval warfare. Broken English. Rated NC for explicit sexuality; edited version rated R for language, violence, and some drug content.

Rated R appeal for pervasive strong and crude sexual content, graphic nudity, and language. Originally rated X in ; name of rating changed to NC in Edited version rated R for strong brutal violence, pervasive strong language, drug use, and some sexuality.

Originally NC for some graphic violence. Edited version rated R for disturbing and sadistic violence including bloody killings, nudity and rape, and for strong language and sexuality.

Rated R for extensive use of extremely explicit sex-related dialogue. Comfortably Numb. Rated NC for scenes of graphic drug use and some explicit sexuality.

Original version surrendered X-rating, later re-rated NC Rated NC for numerous explicit sex scenes and violent content; edited version rated R for accident gore, some graphic language, and aberrant sexual content.

Edited version rated R for a great amount of strong violence and language, and for drug use and some sexuality. Dangerous Game.

Dark Obsession Diamond Skulls. Rated NC; [45] edited version rated R for strong sensuality and for language. Rated NC for explicit sexuality; edited version rated R for strong erotic content.

Rated NC "for a brutal rape"; [12] edited version rated R "for brutal rape, language, some sexual content and drug use" [48]. Edited version rated R for strong bloody violence, a strong sex sequence and language.

The Devil's Rejects. Rated NC Edited version rated R for strong language and bloody violence. Die Hard with a Vengeance. Edited version rated R for strong violence and pervasive strong language.

Rated NC for pervasive sexual content; [54] "The Neuter Cut" edited version rated R for pervasive, strong, crude sexual content, including fetishes.

Edited version rated R for heavy drug content, and for strong sexuality and language. Rated NC for explicit sexual content; [57] edited version rated R for strong sexual content and graphic nudity, language and some drug use.

The Dreamlife of Angels. Easier with Practice. For a sequence of explicit sexual dialogue. Rating surrendered.

Rated NC for pervasive sexuality and graphic sexual dialogue. Rated NC "for some violence and aberrant sexual content" [59].

Originally rated X in ; rating symbol changed to NC in Originally rated NC, [62] edited version rated R for strong bloody violence and gore, some sexual content and language.

Extreme Justice. Edited version rated R for strong sexual content, nudity, language, and some drug-related material. Blu-Ray release is Unrated, featuring original cut of film without digitally inserted figures covering up more graphic sexual activity.

Edited version rated R for violence including grisly images of torture, nudity and language [65]. Edited version rated R for strong language, areas of strong violence, and a scene of strong sexuality.

Flesh Gordon Meets the Cosmic Cheerleaders. Edited version rated R for crude sexual and bizarre humor, and for strong language; heavily edited three-minute version rated PG.

Edited version rated R for strong lurid violence and sexual dialogue, some sexual situations, drug content, and language.

From Dusk Till Dawn. Edited version rated R for strong violence and gore, language and nudity. For extreme sadistic graphic violence and gore.

Edited version rated R for violence, sexuality, and language. The General's Daughter. Edited version rated R for graphic images relating to sexual violence including a strong rape scene, some perverse sexuality, nudity and language.

Rated NC for a scene of explicit sexuality and some dialogue. Edited version rated R for violence and language. The "Director's Cut," presumably added back in the graphic violence from the original cut but was mostly made up of 9 minutes of additional footage.

Shots from the scene in question can be viewed in the making of Documentary "The Godfather Family," which discuss the scene in question of a man being stabbed in the neck with his glasses, and the dramatic spray of blood that followed.

Originally rated X; rating symbol changed to NC in for some explicit sexuality. Rating surrendered for Blu-ray.

Edited version rated R for pervasive depiction of anti-social behavior of juveniles including violence, substance abuse, sexuality, and language.

Edited version rated R for a great amount of strong violence, and for language. For extreme horror violence; edited version rated R for strong bloody horror violence, sexual content, nudity, and language.

Edited version rated R for brutal scenes of torture and violence, strong sexual content, language, and drug use. Re-rated R on appeal for sadistic scenes of torture and bloody violence, terror, nudity, sexual content, language, and some drug content.

Rated NC for graphic sexuality. High Tension Haute tension. For strong graphic violence and gore rating surrendered ; edited version rated R in for graphic bloody killings, terror, sexual content, and language.

The Hills Have Eyes. Edited version rated R for strong gruesome violence and terror throughout, and for language.

Rated NC for strong, graphic sexuality. House of Corpses. In the Realm of the Senses Ai no corrida. Rating symbol changed from X.

Edited version rated R for strong bloody violence, gruesome and disturbing content, and language.

Rated NC for explicit sexual content; [79] edited version rated R for strong sexuality including graphic images, nudity, and dialogue.

Intent to Kill. Rated NC for extreme violence. Edited version rated R for strong violence and gore, and for sexuality and language.

Originally NC for sadistic violence; re-appealed to successfully receive an R for extreme horror violence, language and some sexuality.

Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back. Edited version rated R for nonstop crude and sexual humor, pervasive strong language and drug content.

Kama Sutra: A Tale of Love. Kill Bill: Vol. Edited version rated R for strong bloody violence, language and some sexual content.

The scene in question, that of the fight against the "Crazy 88," was made softer for the MPAA by changing the full color of the scene to black and white just before the characters begin to spray copious amounts of blood.

The Japanese DVD remains the only version to feature the scene in full color. Killing Me Softly. Edited version rated R for strong sexuality, some violence, and language.

Re-rated R for strong bloody brutal violence and torture, a scene of rape, and pervasive language.

Edited version rated R in for strong sexual content involving teens, language, and brief violence. Last Tango in Paris Ultimo tango a Parigi.

Originally rated X in ; edited version rated R in ; edited version rated X in ; rating symbol changed to NC in for some explicit sexual content.

La ley del deseo Law of Desire. Originally rated X in ; re-rated NC for a scene of explicit sexual content. Love and Human Remains. For scenes of explicit sexuality.

Rated NC "for some explicit sexuality"; edited version rated R for strong sexual content and a scene of brutal violence.

Rated NC "for explicit sexuality" [12]. Rated NC for strong and aberrant sexual content; [87] edited version rated R for strong aberrant sexuality, some language, and violent images.

Rated NC for explicit sexual content and graphic nudity throughout [88]. Rated NC for strong graphic violence.

Rated NC in for aberrant sexuality including violence. Originally rated NC rating surrendered ; edited version rated R for language, drug use, and perverse sexual behavior including violence and nudity.

Edited version rated R for disturbing ritualistic violence and grisly images, strong sexual content, graphic nudity, drug use and language.

Rated NC [91]. Edited version rated R for strong sexual content, language, and violence. Rated NC [92]. Natural Born Killers.

Edited version rated R for extreme violence and graphic carnage, for shocking images, and for strong language and sexuality.

Re-rated R on appeal for graphic drug use, non-stop strong language, brutal violence and some disturbing images [ citation needed ].

The Night Buffalo. Rated NC "for some graphic sexuality" [94]. Originally rated NC; rating surrendered before release [95].

Rated NC for explicit sexual content and dialogue. Unrated version also released. Original Sin. Edited version rated R for strong sexual content and some violence.

Rated NC for explicit sexual content [ citation needed ]. Rated NC [96]. Originally rated NC for explicit sexuality; edited version rated R for sensuality, strong language, and sexual violence.

Originally rated NC for strong graphic violence; edited version rated R for strong violence and language, and for sexuality and drug content.

Edited version rated R for disturbing violent content including torture, and language throughout.

Edited version rated R for strong graphic violence and drug use, pervasive strong language, and some sexuality. Originally rated NC for graphic sexual content and nudity; edited version rated R for sexual content, nudity, crude humor, language, and drug use.

Edited version rated R in for an intense depiction of drug addiction , graphic sexuality, strong language, and some graphic violence.

The Rules of Attraction. Rated R in for bizarre, graphic violence and sensuality, and for drug content; originally rated NC in for several scenes of extremely explicit violence rating surrendered.

Originally rated NC until it was toned down to be rated R for strong crude sexual content, pervasive language and drug use. For strong graphic violence; edited version rated R for strong grisly violence and language.

The R-rated version of the film is 8 seconds shorter than the NCrated version. Re-rated R on appeal for grisly violence and gore, terror, language and drug content.

Saw II was the only film in the Saw series to win an R rating on appeal. Edited version rated R for strong grisly violence and gore, sequences of terror and torture, nudity, and language.

Edited version rated R for sequences of grisly bloody violence and torture throughout, and for language. Edited version rated R for sequences of grisly bloody violence and torture, language and brief nudity.

Had to be edited six times for an R-rating to be approved. Edited version rated R for strong sexual and violent humor, graphic language, and some drug content.

Seven seconds of gore was cut in order to obtain the R. DVD version surrendered an NC Rated NC "for extreme aberrant sexual and violent content including explicit dialogue"; [59] heavily edited version.

Rated NC "for some explicit sexual content" [59]. Showdown in Little Tokyo. Rated NC for nudity and strong sexuality throughout, and for some graphic language and aberrant violence; edited version rated R for strong sexuality and nudity, language, a violent rape scene, and drug use.

Rated NC []. Edited several times until it was rated R for pervasive vulgar language and crude sexual humor, and for some violent images.

Starship Troopers. To avoid an NC rating, 4 seconds had to be trimmed from the final battle at the military base until it was rated R for graphic sci-fi violence and gore, and for some language and nudity.

Story of O Histoire d'O. Edited down to an R rating. Rated NC for some explicit sexual content, graphic nudity and for language. Team America: World Police.

Edited version rated R for graphic crude and sexual humor, violent images, and strong language, all involving puppets. The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2.

All subsequent home video versions released unrated. Rated R on appeal for strong graphic violence, strong language and sexuality.

For some graphic sexual content. First cut NC, since the final film was altered from when first submitted, it no longer can carry the NC Uncensored version rated NC for "some explicit sexual images" [].

Rated rating surrendered ; edited version rated R in for strong sexuality and language. Tie Me Up!

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They are not used for G-rated films because the content in them is suitable for all audiences even if containing mild objectionable content.

If a film has not been submitted for a rating or is an uncut version of a film that was submitted, the labels Not Rated NR or Unrated UR are often used.

If a film has not yet been assigned a final rating, the label This Film Is Not Yet Rated is used in trailers and television commercials.

The MPAA also rates film trailers , print advertising, posters, and other media used to promote a film.

The MPAA mandates that theatrical trailers be no longer than two minutes and thirty seconds. Rating cards appear at the head of trailers in the United States which indicate how closely the trailer adheres to the MPAA's standards.

Jack Valenti , who had become president of the Motion Picture Association of America in May , deemed the Motion Picture Production Code — in place since and rigorously enforced since July 1, — as out of date and bearing "the odious smell of censorship ".

Filmmakers were pushing at the boundaries of the Code with some even going as far as filing lawsuits against the Hays Code by invoking the First Amendment , and Valenti cited examples such as Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?

To accommodate "the irresistible force of creators determined to make 'their films' " , and to avoid "the possible intrusion of government into the movie arena", he developed a set of advisory ratings which could be applied after a film was completed.

Both were to be released by subsidiaries. The ratings used from to were: [15] [16]. This content classification system originally was to have three ratings, with the intention of allowing parents to take their children to any film they chose.

However, the National Association of Theater Owners urged the creation of an adults-only category, fearful of possible legal problems in local jurisdictions.

In , the ages for "R" and "X" were raised from 16 to The ratings used from to were: [22]. In the early s, complaints about violence and gore in films such as Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom and Gremlins , both of which received PG ratings, refocused attention on films seen by small children and pre-teens.

The first film to be released with this rating was the John Milius war film Red Dawn. In , Tennessee state law set the minimum age to view a theatrically exhibited R-rated film without adult accompaniment at 18, instead of 17, and categorized the admission of minors to X-rated films as a misdemeanor.

The statute remained in force until when it was ruled to be in violation of the First Amendment. The law was amended in as to prohibit persons under the age of 18 only if the film was considered "harmful to minors".

In the rating system's early years, "X"-rated films such as Midnight Cowboy and A Clockwork Orange were understood to be unsuitable for children, but non-pornographic and intended for the general public.

However, pornographic films often self-applied the non-trademarked "X" rating, and it soon became synonymous with pornography in American culture.

Neither film was approved for an MPAA rating, thus limiting their commercial distribution, and prompting criticism of the rating system's lack of a designation for such films.

Since September , the MPAA has included brief explanations of why each film received an "R" rating, allowing parents to know what type of content the film contained.

Depictions of violence are permitted under all ratings but must be moderated for the lower ones.

Violence must be kept to a minimum in G-rated films and must not be intense in PG-rated films. Depictions of intense violence are permitted under the PG rating, but violence that is both realistic and extreme or persistent will generally require at least an R rating.

Snippets of language that go "beyond polite conversation" are permitted in G-rated films, but no stronger words are present.

Profanity may be present in PG rated films, and use of one of the harsher "sexually-derived words" as an expletive will initially incur at least a PG rating.

Multiple occurrences will usually incur an R rating as will the usage of such an expletive in a sexual context.

Nevertheless, the ratings board may still award a PG rating passed by a two-thirds majority if they believe the language is justified by the context or by the manner in which the words are used.

There are several exceptional cases in which PGrated films contain multiple occurrences of the word fuck : Adventures in Babysitting , where the word is used twice in the same scene; [42] The Hip Hop Project , which has seventeen uses; [43] and Gunner Palace , a documentary of soldiers in the Second Gulf War , which has 42 uses of the word with two used sexually.

In US films rated PG and PG, teenaged characters use more and stronger profanity than the adult characters in the same movies. Drug use content is restricted to PG and above.

The film contained only mild profanity, but was rated PG because of a scene where drug paraphernalia were briefly visible.

In May , the MPAA announced that depictions of cigarette smoking would be considered in a film's rating. Nudity is restricted to PG and above, and anything that constitutes more than brief nudity will require at least a PG rating.

Nudity that is sexually oriented will generally require an R rating. The MPAA does not have any explicit criteria for sexual content other than excluding sex scenes from G-rated films.

Prior to the release of The Exorcist at the end of , then-CARA president Aaron Stern took the unusual step of calling director William Friedkin to tell him that since it was an "important film", it would be rated R and could be released without any cuts.

Among those patrons were many children, not always accompanied by adults. This left many commentators incredulous that the ratings board would have found that a film with disturbing scenes such as a possessed year-old girl masturbating with a crucifix was acceptable for children to see.

Roy Meacham, a Washington, D. New Yorker critic Pauline Kael echoed his criticism. But when a movie is as expensive as this one, the [board] doesn't dare give it an X.

In , Richard Heffner took over as president of the board. During his interview process, he had asked to screen recent films that had sparked ratings controversies, including The Exorcist.

In , he got the board to give the Japanese martial arts film The Street Fighter an X rating for its graphic violence, the first time a film had earned that rating purely for violence.

The NC rating has been described as a "kiss of death" for any film that receives it. A Fox Searchlight spokesman said the NC rating did not give them much trouble in releasing this film they had no problem booking it, and only the Salt Lake City newspaper Deseret News refused to take the film's ad , and Fox Searchlight was satisfied with this film's United States box office result.

In , the Directors Guild of America called the NC rating an "abject failure", for causing filmmakers to re-edit films to receive an R rating, rather than accept an NC rating.

Film studios have pressured the MPAA to retire the NC rating, because of its likely impact on their film's box office revenue.

During the controversy about the MPAA's decision to give the film Blue Valentine an NC rating The Weinstein Company challenged this decision, and the MPAA ended up awarding the same cut an R rating on appeal , actor Ryan Gosling , who stars in the film, noted that NC films are not allowed wide advertisement and that, given the refusal of major cinema chains like AMC and Regal to show NC rated movies, many such films will never be accessible to people who live in markets that do not have art house theatres.

Legal scholar Julie Hilden wrote that the MPAA has a "masterpiece exception" that it has made for films that would ordinarily earn an NC rating, if not for the broader artistic masterpiece that requires the violence depicted as a part of its message.

This exception is troubling, Hilden argues, because it ignores context and perspective in evaluating other films and favors conventional films over edgier films that contribute newer and more interesting points to public discourse about violence.

The cards generated much controversy; MPAA president Jack Valenti said in a news article: "I think it distorts and ruptures the intent of this voluntary film ratings system.

All R-rated films are not alike. He noted in a news article for the Christian Science Monitor that the R rating is "broad enough to include relatively family-friendly fare such as Billy Elliot and Erin Brockovich which were both rated R for language along with films that push the extremes of violence, including Pulp Fiction and Kill Bill.

The film rating system has had a number of high-profile critics. Film critic Roger Ebert called for replacing the NC rating with separate ratings for pornographic and non-pornographic adult film.

The uneven emphasis on sex versus violence is echoed by other critics, including David Ansen , as well as many filmmakers. Moreover, Ebert argued that the rating system is geared toward looking at trivial aspects of the film such as the number of times a profane word is used rather than at the general theme of the film for example, if the film realistically depicts the consequences of sex and violence.

He called for an A adults only rating, to indicate films high in violence or mature content that should not be marketed to teenagers, but do not have NC levels of sex.

He also called for the NC rating to be removed and have the X rating revived. He felt that everyone understood what X-rated means, while fewer people understood what NC meant.

MPAA chairman Dan Glickman has disputed these claims, stating that far more films are initially rated NC for violence than for sex, but that these are later edited by studios to receive an R rating.

Despite this, an internal critic of the early workings of the ratings system is film critic and writer Stephen Farber, who was a CARA intern for six months during and In The Movie Ratings Game , [74] he documents a prejudice against sex in relation to violence.

This Film Is Not Yet Rated also points out that four times as many films received an NC rating for sex as they did for violence according to the MPAA's own website, further mentioning a bias against homosexual content compared to heterosexual content, particularly with regards to sex scenes.

Filmmaker Darren Stein further insists that his tame teen comedy G. The documentary Bully received an R rating for the profanity contained within the film, which prevented most of the intended audience, middle and high schoolers , from seeing the film.

The film's director, Lee Hirsch, has refused to recut the film, stating, "I feel a responsibility as a filmmaker, as the person entrusted to tell these kids' stories, to not water them down.

The same, however, could not be said about the teen drama Kids , which director Larry Clark wanted rated R so parents could take their kids to it for educational purposes, but the MPAA rated it NC due to its content of teen sex and turned down Clark's appeal.

The movie was then released unrated by Miramax under Shining Excalibur Films because Miramax, formerly owned by Disney , hesitated to release it as an NC film.

Many critics of the MPAA system, especially independent distributors, have charged that major studios' releases often receive more lenient treatment than independent films.

The independent film Saints and Soldiers , which contains no nudity, almost no sex although, there is a scene in which a German soldier is about to rape a French woman , very little profanity, and a minimum of violence, was said to have been rated R for a single clip where a main character is shot and killed, and required modification of just that one scene to receive a PG rating.

The comedy Scary Movie , released by Dimension Films , at the time a division of The Walt Disney Company , contained "strong crude sexual humor, language, drug use and violence," including images of ejaculation and an erect penis , but was rated R, to the surprise of many reviewers and audiences; by comparison, the comparatively tame porn spoof Orgazmo , an independent release by South Park creators Matt Stone and Trey Parker , contained "explicit sexual content and dialogue" and received an NC the only on-screen penis seen in the film is a dildo.

As Parker and Stone did not have the money and the time to edit the film, it retained its NC rating. Many critics of the system, both conservative and liberal, would like to see the MPAA ratings unveiled and the standards made public.

The MPAA has consistently cited nationwide scientific polls conducted each year by the Opinion Research Corporation of Princeton, New Jersey , which show that parents find the ratings useful.

Although there has always been concern about the content of films, [81] the MPAA has, in recent years, been accused of a "ratings creep", whereby the films that fall into today's ratings categories now contain more objectionable material than those that appeared in the same categories two decades earlier.

We're heading towards an age when we don't need a mommy-like organization to dictate what our delicate sensibilities can and can't be exposed to.

I deeply hope that the MPAA's irrelevance is imminent. Chicago Tribune film critic Michael Phillips wrote that the MPAA ratings board "has become foolish and irrelevant, and its members do not have my interests at heart, or yours.

They're too easy on violence yet bizarrely reactionary when it comes to nudity and language. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

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Rialto Cinemas. Retrieved August 1, Deseret News. Salt Lake City, Utah. The Moviegoer. October 31, Classification and Rating Administration.

January 1, Archived PDF from the original on December 4, Retrieved November 30, Motion Picture Association of America.

Retrieved March 24, USA Today. Retrieved August 18, Archived from the original PDF on February 14, Retrieved June 9, June 13, The New York Times.

Retrieved July 15, New York Times. Retrieved February 24, Common Sense Media. Retrieved July 29, Rated R for two scenes of strong sexuality and language.

Boys Don't Cry. Edited version rated R for violence including a rape scene, sexuality, graphic nudity language and drug use. Edited version rated R for brutal medieval warfare.

Broken English. Rated NC for explicit sexuality; edited version rated R for language, violence, and some drug content.

Rated R appeal for pervasive strong and crude sexual content, graphic nudity, and language. Originally rated X in ; name of rating changed to NC in Edited version rated R for strong brutal violence, pervasive strong language, drug use, and some sexuality.

Originally NC for some graphic violence. Edited version rated R for disturbing and sadistic violence including bloody killings, nudity and rape, and for strong language and sexuality.

Rated R for extensive use of extremely explicit sex-related dialogue. Comfortably Numb. Rated NC for scenes of graphic drug use and some explicit sexuality.

Original version surrendered X-rating, later re-rated NC Rated NC for numerous explicit sex scenes and violent content; edited version rated R for accident gore, some graphic language, and aberrant sexual content.

Edited version rated R for a great amount of strong violence and language, and for drug use and some sexuality. Dangerous Game.

Dark Obsession Diamond Skulls. Rated NC; [45] edited version rated R for strong sensuality and for language.

Rated NC for explicit sexuality; edited version rated R for strong erotic content. Rated NC "for a brutal rape"; [12] edited version rated R "for brutal rape, language, some sexual content and drug use" [48].

Edited version rated R for strong bloody violence, a strong sex sequence and language. The Devil's Rejects. Rated NC Edited version rated R for strong language and bloody violence.

Die Hard with a Vengeance. Edited version rated R for strong violence and pervasive strong language. Rated NC for pervasive sexual content; [54] "The Neuter Cut" edited version rated R for pervasive, strong, crude sexual content, including fetishes.

Edited version rated R for heavy drug content, and for strong sexuality and language. Rated NC for explicit sexual content; [57] edited version rated R for strong sexual content and graphic nudity, language and some drug use.

The Dreamlife of Angels. Easier with Practice. For a sequence of explicit sexual dialogue. Rating surrendered.

Rated NC for pervasive sexuality and graphic sexual dialogue. Rated NC "for some violence and aberrant sexual content" [59]. Originally rated X in ; rating symbol changed to NC in Originally rated NC, [62] edited version rated R for strong bloody violence and gore, some sexual content and language.

Extreme Justice. Edited version rated R for strong sexual content, nudity, language, and some drug-related material. Blu-Ray release is Unrated, featuring original cut of film without digitally inserted figures covering up more graphic sexual activity.

Edited version rated R for violence including grisly images of torture, nudity and language [65]. Edited version rated R for strong language, areas of strong violence, and a scene of strong sexuality.

Flesh Gordon Meets the Cosmic Cheerleaders. Edited version rated R for crude sexual and bizarre humor, and for strong language; heavily edited three-minute version rated PG.

Edited version rated R for strong lurid violence and sexual dialogue, some sexual situations, drug content, and language. From Dusk Till Dawn.

Edited version rated R for strong violence and gore, language and nudity. For extreme sadistic graphic violence and gore. Edited version rated R for violence, sexuality, and language.

The General's Daughter. Edited version rated R for graphic images relating to sexual violence including a strong rape scene, some perverse sexuality, nudity and language.

Rated NC for a scene of explicit sexuality and some dialogue. Edited version rated R for violence and language.

The "Director's Cut," presumably added back in the graphic violence from the original cut but was mostly made up of 9 minutes of additional footage.

Shots from the scene in question can be viewed in the making of Documentary "The Godfather Family," which discuss the scene in question of a man being stabbed in the neck with his glasses, and the dramatic spray of blood that followed.

Originally rated X; rating symbol changed to NC in for some explicit sexuality. Rating surrendered for Blu-ray.

Edited version rated R for pervasive depiction of anti-social behavior of juveniles including violence, substance abuse, sexuality, and language.

Edited version rated R for a great amount of strong violence, and for language. For extreme horror violence; edited version rated R for strong bloody horror violence, sexual content, nudity, and language.

Edited version rated R for brutal scenes of torture and violence, strong sexual content, language, and drug use. Re-rated R on appeal for sadistic scenes of torture and bloody violence, terror, nudity, sexual content, language, and some drug content.

Rated NC for graphic sexuality. High Tension Haute tension. For strong graphic violence and gore rating surrendered ; edited version rated R in for graphic bloody killings, terror, sexual content, and language.

The Hills Have Eyes. Edited version rated R for strong gruesome violence and terror throughout, and for language. Rated NC for strong, graphic sexuality.

House of Corpses. In the Realm of the Senses Ai no corrida. Rating symbol changed from X. Edited version rated R for strong bloody violence, gruesome and disturbing content, and language.

Rated NC for explicit sexual content; [79] edited version rated R for strong sexuality including graphic images, nudity, and dialogue.

Intent to Kill. Rated NC for extreme violence. Edited version rated R for strong violence and gore, and for sexuality and language.

Originally NC for sadistic violence; re-appealed to successfully receive an R for extreme horror violence, language and some sexuality.

Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back. Edited version rated R for nonstop crude and sexual humor, pervasive strong language and drug content.

Kama Sutra: A Tale of Love. Kill Bill: Vol. Edited version rated R for strong bloody violence, language and some sexual content. The scene in question, that of the fight against the "Crazy 88," was made softer for the MPAA by changing the full color of the scene to black and white just before the characters begin to spray copious amounts of blood.

The Japanese DVD remains the only version to feature the scene in full color. Killing Me Softly. Edited version rated R for strong sexuality, some violence, and language.

Re-rated R for strong bloody brutal violence and torture, a scene of rape, and pervasive language. Edited version rated R in for strong sexual content involving teens, language, and brief violence.

Last Tango in Paris Ultimo tango a Parigi. Originally rated X in ; edited version rated R in ; edited version rated X in ; rating symbol changed to NC in for some explicit sexual content.

La ley del deseo Law of Desire. Originally rated X in ; re-rated NC for a scene of explicit sexual content. Love and Human Remains. For scenes of explicit sexuality.

Rated NC "for some explicit sexuality"; edited version rated R for strong sexual content and a scene of brutal violence.

Rated NC "for explicit sexuality" [12]. Rated NC for strong and aberrant sexual content; [87] edited version rated R for strong aberrant sexuality, some language, and violent images.

Rated NC for explicit sexual content and graphic nudity throughout [88]. Rated NC for strong graphic violence.

Rated NC in for aberrant sexuality including violence. Originally rated NC rating surrendered ; edited version rated R for language, drug use, and perverse sexual behavior including violence and nudity.

Edited version rated R for disturbing ritualistic violence and grisly images, strong sexual content, graphic nudity, drug use and language.

Rated NC [91]. Edited version rated R for strong sexual content, language, and violence. Rated NC [92]. Natural Born Killers. Edited version rated R for extreme violence and graphic carnage, for shocking images, and for strong language and sexuality.

Re-rated R on appeal for graphic drug use, non-stop strong language, brutal violence and some disturbing images [ citation needed ].

The Night Buffalo. Rated NC "for some graphic sexuality" [94]. Originally rated NC; rating surrendered before release [95]. Rated NC for explicit sexual content and dialogue.

Unrated version also released. Original Sin. Edited version rated R for strong sexual content and some violence.

Rated NC for explicit sexual content [ citation needed ]. Rated NC [96]. Originally rated NC for explicit sexuality; edited version rated R for sensuality, strong language, and sexual violence.

Originally rated NC for strong graphic violence; edited version rated R for strong violence and language, and for sexuality and drug content.

Edited version rated R for disturbing violent content including torture, and language throughout. Edited version rated R for strong graphic violence and drug use, pervasive strong language, and some sexuality.

Originally rated NC for graphic sexual content and nudity; edited version rated R for sexual content, nudity, crude humor, language, and drug use.

Edited version rated R in for an intense depiction of drug addiction , graphic sexuality, strong language, and some graphic violence. The Rules of Attraction.

Rated R in for bizarre, graphic violence and sensuality, and for drug content; originally rated NC in for several scenes of extremely explicit violence rating surrendered.

Originally rated NC until it was toned down to be rated R for strong crude sexual content, pervasive language and drug use. For strong graphic violence; edited version rated R for strong grisly violence and language.

The R-rated version of the film is 8 seconds shorter than the NCrated version. Re-rated R on appeal for grisly violence and gore, terror, language and drug content.

Saw II was the only film in the Saw series to win an R rating on appeal. Edited version rated R for strong grisly violence and gore, sequences of terror and torture, nudity, and language.

Edited version rated R for sequences of grisly bloody violence and torture throughout, and for language. Edited version rated R for sequences of grisly bloody violence and torture, language and brief nudity.

Had to be edited six times for an R-rating to be approved. Edited version rated R for strong sexual and violent humor, graphic language, and some drug content.

Seven seconds of gore was cut in order to obtain the R. DVD version surrendered an NC Rated NC "for extreme aberrant sexual and violent content including explicit dialogue"; [59] heavily edited version.

Rated NC "for some explicit sexual content" [59]. Showdown in Little Tokyo. Rated NC for nudity and strong sexuality throughout, and for some graphic language and aberrant violence; edited version rated R for strong sexuality and nudity, language, a violent rape scene, and drug use.

Rated NC []. Edited several times until it was rated R for pervasive vulgar language and crude sexual humor, and for some violent images.

Starship Troopers. To avoid an NC rating, 4 seconds had to be trimmed from the final battle at the military base until it was rated R for graphic sci-fi violence and gore, and for some language and nudity.

Story of O Histoire d'O. Edited down to an R rating. Rated NC for some explicit sexual content, graphic nudity and for language. Team America: World Police.

Edited version rated R for graphic crude and sexual humor, violent images, and strong language, all involving puppets.

The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2. All subsequent home video versions released unrated. Rated R on appeal for strong graphic violence, strong language and sexuality.

For some graphic sexual content. First cut NC, since the final film was altered from when first submitted, it no longer can carry the NC Uncensored version rated NC for "some explicit sexual images" [].

Rated rating surrendered ; edited version rated R in for strong sexuality and language. Tie Me Up! Originally rated NC; [] edited version rated R for strong violent and sexual images.

Nc 17 Nc 17 Sell on Amazon. For substantial graphic horror violence and gore. There was a problem completing your request. Note: This item is eligible for click and Glück Im Glas. Jack Wolfskin. View Tv Total Abgesetzt Proceed to checkout. For scene of strong adult sensuality with nudity. Trekking Pro.

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